![]() The military death toll included 58,000 American troops 250,000 South Vietnamese troops and more than 1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops. ![]() In 1973, President Richard Nixon signed the Paris Peace Accords, with the promise of ending direct US involvement in the Vietnam War however, fighting continued until Saignon fell to North Vietnamese Communist forces in 1975.Īt the war’s end, two million Vietnamese civilians and tens of thousands of people in Laos and Cambodia had been killed. The decision would lead to years of guerrilla warfare with seemingly no victory in sight for America or its allies in South Vietnam. In 1954, France lost control of its former colony in Vietnam and the US stepped in to try and prevent the small country from slipping under Communist influence, at first with military supplies and advisers, then with ground troops. With the 1969 policy of pacification and Vietnamization, the 1st Infantry Division returned to the United States in 1970 to its former home at Fort Riley, Kansas.How did journalism help tell the story of the Vietnam War? OverviewĪt the end of World War II, the United States emerged as the world’s economic powerhouse while many European countries struggled to rebuild at home and reassert authority in colonies and client states around the world. Ware and his aides were killed in action when their helicopter was shot down near Loc Ninh. On September 13, 1968, division commanding general MG Keith L. It helped take the fight back to the enemy in the wake of the 1968 Tet Offensive, an intense combat environment in which even the commanding general would be a casualty. The Division made innovative use of air mobile operations, fire bases, combined arms operations and civic action. ![]() ![]() It suppressed enemy infiltration along the Highway 13 corridor to Cambodia and sought to clear the enemy from its bases in the heavy jungle of the Iron Triangle and near the Michelin Plantation. 1965-1970: The 1st Infantry Division was one of the first two divisions sent to defend the Republic of Vietnam in 1965.įor five years the Big Red One fought main force Viet Cong (VC) and regular North Vietnamese Army (NVA) forces in the jungles northwest of Saigon. ![]()
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